A Therapy Center for Autistic Girls & Women
She Rocks the Spectrum
Masking & Unmasking
Recognizing the cost — and finding small places to be yourself.
Most autistic women learn to mask before they have a word for what they're doing. The smile that doesn't quite mean it. The script for how are you. Eye contact held a beat longer than feels okay. By adulthood it's often so reflexive that you can't tell where the performance ends and you begin. This worksheet is about noticing the seams — and finding one or two places it's safe to let them show.
What masking is
- Performance for safety. Suppressing stims, scripting conversations, mirroring expressions, hiding sensory pain, performing interest in things that bore you flat.
- Often invisible — even to you. Many autistic women don't realize they've been masking until they're exhausted, ill, or alone.
- Not the same as having manners. Manners are flexible and chosen. Masking is rigid and costs you something every time.
Why it costs you
- Energy. A masked workday can leave you with nothing left for the people you actually love.
- Identity. After enough years, who am I when no one is watching becomes a hard question to answer.
- Health. Chronic masking is associated with autistic burnout, anxiety, depression, and a higher risk of late-life mental health crises.
Who this is for
- Late-diagnosed or self-identified autistic women putting names to old patterns.
- Anyone who feels like a different person at home than at work.
- Anyone who has been told they don't seem autistic — and felt the cost of that line.
What this worksheet is not
- A demand to unmask everywhere. Some places aren't safe. You decide where and when.
- A scoreboard. There is no correct amount of masking. This is noticing, not grading.
A gentle note: If unmasking — even in small ways — feels destabilizing, that's important information. Bring it to a therapist who understands autistic women. This worksheet is a starting point, not a substitute.
Inventory
Where the mask goes on. Map your masking.
Move quickly. Single letters or short words are enough — the point is to see a pattern, not to write a memoir. If a row doesn't apply to your life, leave it blank and keep going.
Quick key: Mask weight: 1 = barely · 3 = moderate · 5 = heavy / full performance. Cost to me: E = energy · S = sensory · I = identity · N = none I notice. Drop it here? Y = yes, safely · M = maybe / partly · N = not safe.
At work or school
Boss / supervisor / professor
- Mask weight (1-5) (1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5): ____________________
- Cost to me (E / S / I / N): ____________________
- Drop it here? (Y / M / N): ____________________
Close colleagues
- Mask weight (1-5) (1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5): ____________________
- Cost to me (E / S / I / N): ____________________
- Drop it here? (Y / M / N): ____________________
Customers / clients / students
- Mask weight (1-5) (1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5): ____________________
- Cost to me (E / S / I / N): ____________________
- Drop it here? (Y / M / N): ____________________
Group meetings
- Mask weight (1-5) (1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5): ____________________
- Cost to me (E / S / I / N): ____________________
- Drop it here? (Y / M / N): ____________________
With family
Partner
- Mask weight (1-5) (1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5): ____________________
- Cost to me (E / S / I / N): ____________________
- Drop it here? (Y / M / N): ____________________
Parents
- Mask weight (1-5) (1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5): ____________________
- Cost to me (E / S / I / N): ____________________
- Drop it here? (Y / M / N): ____________________
Siblings
- Mask weight (1-5) (1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5): ____________________
- Cost to me (E / S / I / N): ____________________
- Drop it here? (Y / M / N): ____________________
Extended family / holidays
- Mask weight (1-5) (1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5): ____________________
- Cost to me (E / S / I / N): ____________________
- Drop it here? (Y / M / N): ____________________
With friends
Close friends, one-on-one
- Mask weight (1-5) (1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5): ____________________
- Cost to me (E / S / I / N): ____________________
- Drop it here? (Y / M / N): ____________________
Group hangouts
- Mask weight (1-5) (1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5): ____________________
- Cost to me (E / S / I / N): ____________________
- Drop it here? (Y / M / N): ____________________
With strangers
Service interactions (cashier, server)
- Mask weight (1-5) (1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5): ____________________
- Cost to me (E / S / I / N): ____________________
- Drop it here? (Y / M / N): ____________________
Medical & dental appointments
- Mask weight (1-5) (1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5): ____________________
- Cost to me (E / S / I / N): ____________________
- Drop it here? (Y / M / N): ____________________
Phone calls
- Mask weight (1-5) (1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5): ____________________
- Cost to me (E / S / I / N): ____________________
- Drop it here? (Y / M / N): ____________________
Online
Work email / Slack / chat
- Mask weight (1-5) (1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5): ____________________
- Cost to me (E / S / I / N): ____________________
- Drop it here? (Y / M / N): ____________________
Social media (public)
- Mask weight (1-5) (1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5): ____________________
- Cost to me (E / S / I / N): ____________________
- Drop it here? (Y / M / N): ____________________
Group chats / DMs with close people
- Mask weight (1-5) (1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5): ____________________
- Cost to me (E / S / I / N): ____________________
- Drop it here? (Y / M / N): ____________________
Alone
Just you, in your own space
- Mask weight (1-5) (1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5): ____________________
- Cost to me (E / S / I / N): ____________________
- Drop it here? (Y / M / N): ____________________
Try It
Start small. Pick three small experiments.
Look back at your inventory. Find three places marked Y or M — places where dropping the mask might be possible. Pick the smallest, lowest-stakes drops you can imagine. The goal is data, not transformation. You can always put the mask back on.
What dropping it might look like
- Let yourself stim instead of suppressing — fidget, rock, hum, flap.
- Saying I don't know or I need to think about that instead of scripting an answer.
- Wearing what's actually comfortable instead of what's expected.
- Not making the face. Letting your face just be.
- Saying actually, I'm not great today when someone asks how you are.
1 — My first experiment
Where & with whom
______________________________________________
What I'll let go of
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
What I'll watch for in me
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
When I'll try it
e.g. e.g. Tuesday at lunch
______________________________________________
2 — My second experiment
Where & with whom
______________________________________________
What I'll let go of
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
What I'll watch for in me
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
When I'll try it
e.g. e.g. Tuesday at lunch
______________________________________________
3 — My third experiment
Where & with whom
______________________________________________
What I'll let go of
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
What I'll watch for in me
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
When I'll try it
e.g. e.g. Tuesday at lunch
______________________________________________
After
What shifted. Notice what shifted.
After you've tried at least one of your experiments, sit with these questions. Honest answers are more useful than tidy ones. You can come back and write more later — leave space.
1 — What did your body do when you let the mask down?
The first signal often arrives before the thought. Did your shoulders drop? Did your breath get longer? Did you feel exposed?
Your answer
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
2 — How did the other person respond?
Often the response is much smaller than we feared. Sometimes it's bigger. Sometimes there's no response at all. All three are data.
Your answer
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
3 — Where did you reach for the mask anyway?
A reflex isn't a failure. It's a signal of where the cost of unmasking still feels too high — or where masking has been load-bearing for a long time.
Your answer
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
4 — One small mask-down practice you want to keep.
Pick the smallest thing on the list that felt manageable. Repetition over intensity, every time.
Your answer
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
